Stop 5: Parnas Fountain & Cabbage Market (Zelný trh)

Quiz

Which hero from Greek mythology is depicted wrestling a three-headed beast on Brno’s Parnas Fountain?

A) St. George – slaying a dragon
B) Hercules – grappling with Cerberus, the three-headed hound of Hades
C) Neptune – taming a three-headed sea serpent with his trident

Explanation:

Welcome to Zelný trh, Brno’s produce market square since medieval times, where farmers once sold – you guessed it – cabbages (and much more). Overlooking the stalls is the grandiose Parnas Fountain, a baroque masterpiece that’s part fountain, part sculpture extravaganza. In the center, amid a rocky “cave,” stands Hercules clutching a club and chaining the three-headed dog Cerberus to the rock. Yes, they put that scene on a fountain! Around Hercules are allegorical figures representing ancient empires, plus all manner of mythical creatures – lions, dragons, you name it. It’s like a whole baroque comic book carved in stone. The fountain was built in the late 1600s, and it was basically Brno’s way of saying “Look how cultured and fancy we are!” Toss a coin in if you like – or just thank Hercules for keeping the monster dog in check.

Parnas

Directions to next stop:

From Parnas Fountain at Zelný trh, walk up to Petrská Street, a narrow street heading uphill toward the cathedral. Follow it up the Petrov Hill. It’s a short but steep climb – and at the top, the twin spires of the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul await you. See you there!